people have said, commenting on 2:13, it is performance, not possession, of the Law that matters. This conclusion becomes a fundamental Pauline principle with wide application in Romans: simply possessing the Law, simply being Jewish, is irrelevant for justification. At least two questions emerge from this passage. (1) Does all this mean that Paul subscribes to some sort of theory of ‘anonymous believers’ who have no written law (or gospel) but nevertheless keep God’s covenant? The answer is no,
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